Difficult coworkers

Difficult Coworkers: 4 Proven Strategies to Reduce Frustration

Opening: When Work Feels Like Walking on Eggshells

Some days, it’s not the work—it’s them. The eye-roll in the standup. The “quick question” that derails your afternoon. The email CC’d to your boss. If your chest tightens before meetings or you rehearse comebacks in the shower, you’re not alone. Emotional friction at work drains focus, dulls creativity, and can make you doubt yourself. The good news: you can restore your calm without pretending the problem doesn’t exist.

In this guide, you’ll use the LOWER Method—Label, Own, Wait, Explore, Resolve—to move from “I can’t stand this” to “I can handle this.” 

The LOWER Method href=”https://thatsfrustrating.com/blog/stress-at-work-effortless-ways-to-lower-frustration”>at Work: A Quick Overview

The LOWER Method is a five-step framework that helps you regulate emotions and respond thoughtfully:

  • Label — name the frustration out loud or in your head.
  • Own — take ownership of your feelings.
  • Wait — pause before reacting.
  • Explore — consider options and choose the next best move.
  • Resolve — act with clarity and close the loop.

It’s simple, repeatable, and designed for real-world moments—like hallway ambushes or passive-aggressive Slack threads. (Source walk-through: That’s Frustrating’s overview and @Work articles. )

L: Label the Feeling (start with “that’s frustrating when…”)

Why Labeling Works

Putting words to your state decreases emotional intensity and increases control. When you name the feeling, your brain can shift from threat to problem-solving.

Practical Labeling Scripts

  • “That’s frustrating when my updates get ignored in the meeting.”
  • Or, “That’s frustrating when I’m asked to fix last-minute changes with no context.”
  • Or, “That’s frustrating when I’m interrupted before I finish a sentence.”

Micro-Tip

Say it once, calmly, and without blame. You’re naming a pattern, not attacking a person.

O: Own the Emotion (use “I feel frustrated when…”)

Step Into Ownership

Owning your emotion keeps you empowered. It shifts you from “They make me angry” to “I choose how to respond.”

Bridge from L to O

Try: “I feel frustrated when drafts get changed after approval. I want to understand the goal so I can help.”

Micro-Tip

Use “I” statements + impact + request: “I feel ___ when ___. It impacts ___. I’d like ___.”

W: Wait (pause before you press send)

Create Space to Choose

Most damage at work isn’t from the first emotion—it’s from the first reaction. Waiting turns a reflex into a choice.

60-Second Reset

  • Breathe in for 4, out for 6—five cycles.
  • Ask: “What outcome do I want in the next 24 hours?”
  • Park the draft in your notes. Revisit after lunch.

 Micro-Tip

If it’s in writing, don’t reply in the same minute you read it.

E: Explore (four focused options to move forward)

Explore Option #1: Set a Boundary Script

Boundaries are clear, kind limits that protect time, energy, and quality.

Try this:

  • “I can review changes with 24 hours’ notice. If it’s urgent, please flag priority and what can slip.”
  • “I’m happy to discuss feedback. Let’s set 15 minutes so we can focus.”
    (Sponsor mention, lightly woven in:) If you need reminders for boundary scripts, a task tool like Todoist or Notion templates (affiliate-supported content) can cue you with ready-made phrasing at the right time.

Explore Option #2: Run a Mini-Experiment

Change one variable for two weeks and track outcomes.

  • Move 1: Switch status updates to one concise weekly deck.
  • Move 2: Summarize agreements at the end of meetings via email.
  • Move 3: Ask for decisions in writing to reduce churn.
    This data helps you adjust—and gives you receipts if escalation is needed. (General workplace guidance on tactics and patterns appears across reputable career sources like HBR and Indeed. )

Explore Option #3: Use a Neutral Witness

Invite a manager or peer to join a recurring sync where conflict shows up. Not as a “gotcha,” but as a clarifier.

  • “We’re aligning on scope. Can you join 10 minutes at the start to confirm priorities?”
    A third party often reduces spin and pushes the conversation toward facts. (Escalation and documentation are standard HR best practices in mainstream career guidance. )

Explore Option #4: Name the Pattern, Not the Person

Focus on observable behavior + impact + ask.

  • “In the last two reviews, feedback arrived after the deadline. That’s delaying launch. Can we agree feedback is due 24 hours before sign-off?”

Micro-Tip

Keep exploration to one ask per conversation. Too many requests = decision fatigue.

R: Resolve (close the loop with dignity)

Choose and Commit

Resolution doesn’t mean perfection; it means enough clarity to proceed. Examples:

  • Confirm the working agreement in writing.
  • Adopt a new process and schedule a check-in after two sprints.
  • If the pattern persists or crosses lines (harassment, discrimination), escalate via policy-backed channels (manager, HR) with documentation. (For common best practices on raising issues and documentation, see reputable career and HR resources. )

 Micro-Tip

Close with gratitude for any genuine progress: “Thanks for aligning on deadlines—this will help us ship faster.”

Emotional First Aid for Tough Days

Before the Meeting

  • Decide your outcome: clarity? boundary? timeline?
  • Script two sentences (Label + Own).
  • Pick one Explore option you’ll try.

During the Moment

  • Slow your reply; ask one open question: “What does success look like here?”
  • Mirror once: “I’m hearing timeline risk is your worry—right?”
  • Redirect to the outcome: “Given that, is the solution A or B?”

After the Dust Settles

  • Document what was agreed (date, decision, owner).
  • Micro-debrief: what worked, what didn’t, what to try next.
    (Affiliate-friendly nudge): A simple notebook or a privacy-first notes app can double as your “work journal,” making HR escalations and performance reviews much easier.

Sample Dialogue (Plug-and-Play)

Scenario: The Chronic Interrupter

You: “That’s frustrating when I’m interrupted. I feel frustrated when I can’t finish sharing context. Could we try a quick rule? I’ll finish my point, then I’ll pause and invite your take.”

Them: “I’m just trying to keep us moving.”

You: “I appreciate that. If we follow this, we’ll move faster with fewer backtracks. Can we test it for the rest of the meeting?”

Scenario: Late Feedback Loop

You: “That’s frustrating when feedback arrives after approval. I feel frustrated when scope changes late—it risks the launch. Let’s agree feedback is due by Tuesdays at 3 pm. I’ll send a reminder Monday morning. Deal?”

FAQs: Difficult Coworkers & the LOWER Method

1) What if my coworker doubles down when I use “I feel” statements?

Hold the boundary and repeat once. If they keep pushing, pause: “We’re not getting to a solution. Let’s pick this up with [manager] tomorrow.”

2) How often should I use the LOWER Method?

Anytime frustration spikes. Over time, you’ll move through it faster—sometimes in under a minute. (LOWER overview: That’s Frustrating. )

3) Will this work with a truly toxic coworker?

It will protect you and create documentation. If behavior violates policy, use HR channels with a clear record of dates and impacts. (Common HR guidance echoed by established career sites. )

4) Can I use LOWER in email or chat?

Yes. Label + Own in the first two lines. Propose one Explore option. Ask for a simple yes/no.

5) How do I keep from sounding confrontational?

Lower your volume, slow your pace, and swap judgment words (“always,” “never”) for specifics (“in Tuesday’s review,” “on ticket ABC-123”).

6) What if power dynamics make it risky to speak up?

Use a neutral witness, ask for process clarity instead of personal critique, and document decisions. (See mainstream guidance on dealing with difficult coworkers for additional tactics. )

7) How long before things improve?

Sometimes immediately (clarity helps), sometimes a few cycles. If nothing changes after two experiments and one boundary, escalate.

8) What if I’m the difficult coworker sometimes?

Welcome to being human. Use LOWER on yourself: label your trigger, own the feeling, wait, explore an apology or repair, and resolve with a small behavior change.

Closing: From Drained to Decisive

You can’t control every coworker. You can control how you respond. With the LOWER Method—Label, Own, Wait, Explore, Resolve—you’ll turn raw frustration into clear action. Try the sample scripts. Run one mini-experiment. Add a neutral witness if needed. Then close the loop and move on with your day.

For a fuller breakdown of the LOWER steps and more workplace examples, see the method as presented at That’s Frustrating.

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